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Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I pump my septic tank?
Some companies say every 2- 3 years and others will tell you every 3-5 years. The correct answer is: It really depends. There are many variables such as: how many people are in your household using the system? How small or large is the septic tank? How old is the system? More people results in more accumulation of waste in the tank. When a tank exceeds 1/3 sludge to 2/3 water, the sludge starts to get carried out into the septic leach field. This will lead to a costly repair or replacement.
How long does a septic system last?
If you do an internet search you'll find answers like 20, 25 or 30 years, which in some cases is correct. Many systems will last much longer than 20 years. We have worked on systems that are 60 years old. The life expectancy of a septic system is variable and depends on many things, such as: How well has it been maintained? Has it operated in overloaded more often than not? What is the soil permeability that it was installed in? Many factors can impact the life of a septic system.
What are the signs or symptoms of septic system failure?
Toilets not flushing down properly.
Soggy wet areas of your yard over the septic leach field. Overflowing at the septic tank.
I'm building a house, do I need a septic design?
Yes, you will need a septic system design to obtain your building permit. Septic system permits are issued by the county environmental health departments even if your property is within village limits. A soil analysis report, house plans, and site plans are needed to properly design a septic system.
I want a swimming pool. Will I need to change my septic system?
It is not uncommon that a septic system needs to be altered or replaced to accommodate adding a swimming pool to the yard. Above ground pools need to be a minimum of 5' from any component of the septic system by Illinois Environmental Health Department code. Some counties require 10'. The minimum distance for an inground pool is 25' from the edge of the pool to any component of the septic system.
Do I need a soil test or analysis?
Yes, you will need a soil analysis or soil test. A soil analysist categorizes the soil by observing soil color, structure, texture, and other criteria. This information is used to determine the daily loading rate, soil class, and design category. This data along with the number of bedrooms of the home is used to size the septic leach field or distribution area. Illinois Environmental Health Department code has defined sizing based on these classifications.
